St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Prof. Michelle Dowsey
The aim of this randomised controlled trial is to determine the effect of a 24-hour liquid diet compared to standard fasting guidelines on the proportion of participants who present with increased residual gastric contents during their study visit. It also aim to determine the effect of a 24-hour liquid diet compared to standard fasting guidelines on: * Solid content, defined as a grade 3 antrum. * Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including thirst, hunger, nausea, fatigue, and anxiety. * Compliance measures, including adherence with the intervention, time since last oral intake of solid foods, and time since last oral intake of clear liquids. We will enrol adults who are currently using any once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) medication. Participants will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio to follow a 24-hour clear liquid diet or standard fasting guidelines prior to attending a study visit where participants will undergo a blinded gastric ultrasound assessment.
Residual Gastric Contents
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
24-hour clear liquid diet
Standard fasting guidelines
NA
GLP-1 RAs have had a transformative impact on the management of obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. Despite this, this class of medications pose a significant challenge in the perioperative setting, as GLP-1 RAs are known to increase patients' risk of presenting to surgery with residual gastric contents even when standard fasting guidance is adhered to. Such residual contents pose a risk for devastating complications if they are aspirated during surgery. In procedures such as upper endoscopy, where clear visualisation of the gastric tract is essential, the presence of residual contents in the stomach may result in procedures being aborted, leading to patients being exposed to additional risks associated with having to repeat the procedure. Despite the urgent need for clear guidance based on reliable evidence, healthcare professionals are currently practicing in an almost complete absence of evidence regarding the management of GLP-1 RAs in the perioperative period. Our trial aims to address the uncertainty around pre-procedure management of patients using GLP-1 RAs by evaluating whether a 24-hour clear liquid diet can reduce the likelihood of increased residual gastric contents in patients using once-weekly GLP-1 RA medications, compared to the standard fasting guidelines currently recommended before elective procedures. Standard fasting guidelines, as defined by the ASA and ANZCA, recommend clear liquids up to 2 hours before anaesthesia, a light or low calorific meal up to 6 hours before anaesthesia, and fasting from fried foods, fatty foods, or meat for at least 8 hours prior to anaesthesia.The trial will also examine the effect of this more stringent fasting guidance on outcomes including thirst, hunger, nausea, fatigue, and anxiety, which impact both comfort and satisfaction among patients undergoing surgery.
| Study Type : | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 154 participants |
| Masking : | DOUBLE |
| Primary Purpose : | PREVENTION |
| Official Title : | Effect of Fasting Recommendations on Residual Gastric Contents Among Patients Using Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| Actual Study Start Date : | 2025-05-12 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | 2026-02-09 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | 2026-02-09 |
Information not available for Arms and Intervention/treatment
| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | ALL |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: |
Want to participate in this study, select a site at your convenience, send yourself email to get contact details and prescreening steps.
Not yet recruiting
Melbourne Gastro Oesophageal Surgery (MGOS)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3002
Not yet recruiting
St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3065