University of Wisconsin, Madison
This study is being done to understand the metabolism and impairment profile of methamphetamine (meth). Meth exists as two chemical structures that are mirror images of each other: R-meth and S-meth. S-meth is a strong central nervous system stimulant and used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD). R-meth is not a strong central nervous system stimulant and is available over-the-counter in nasal decongestant sprays.17 healthy participants will be enrolled for 3 study visits and on study for up to 12 weeks.
Methamphetamine
S-(+)-methamphetamine
R-(-)-methamphetamine
1:1 racemic mixture of two isomers
PHASE1
Double-blind crossover study design. Healthy volunteers will attend three study drug administration visits, at least 7 days apart, in which methamphetamine isomer pharmacology will be assessed following intravenous administration of (1) S-(+)-methamphetamine, (2) R(-)-methamphetamine, or (3) a (1:1) racemic mixture of R-(-)- and S-(+)-methamphetamine. The order of these interventions will be counterbalanced across participants. Serial blood samples will be drawn during each dosing visit and compared with concurrent dried blood spots from a finger stick, oral fluid collections, and pooled urine specimens. Primary Objective * Characterize the pharmacokinetics of acute S-(+)-methamphetamine administration. * Characterize the pharmacokinetics of acute R-(-)-methamphetamine administration. * Characterize the pharmacokinetics of acute racemic (1:1) R-(-)- and S-(+)-methamphetamine administration. Secondary Objectives * Assess for evidence of stereo-selective metabolic pathways. * Assess for evidence of subjective, cognitive, or physiological effects from acute R-(-)-methamphetamine administration. * Assess for evidence of more than additive effects when administering racemic methamphetamine. Correlative Objectives * Compare biological methamphetamine and metabolite concentrations in surveyed biological matrices (i.e., plasma, whole blood, oral fluid, dried capillary blood spots, and urine) over time. * Compare cognitive and subjective effects of acute S-(+)-methamphetamine, R-(-)-methamphetamine, and racemic methamphetamine administration.
Study Type : | INTERVENTIONAL |
Estimated Enrollment : | 17 participants |
Masking : | DOUBLE |
Primary Purpose : | TREATMENT |
Official Title : | The Low-Down on Methamphetamine Isomers: Prevalence and Pharmacology in Humans |
Actual Study Start Date : | 2025-08 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | 2027-08 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | 2027-08 |
Information not available for Arms and Intervention/treatment
Ages Eligible for Study: | 21 Years to 64 Years |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | ALL |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | 1 |
Want to participate in this study, select a site at your convenience, send yourself email to get contact details and prescreening steps.
Not yet recruiting
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53705